Mlendo ku China Wokongola!Kumbuyo kwa luso lopitilira, mvetserani nkhani ya "kukweza" ya kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe cha madzi

Green ikusefukira dziko la China, ndipo madzi adzaza ana achi China.
M'zaka 70 chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwa People's Republic of China, Liushui amachita sewero "zosintha".Ndipo iyinso ndi nkhani ya chilengedwe chamadzi cha China kuchokera ku phoenix nirvana ya chitukuko cha mafakitale, ndikubwerera pang'onopang'ono ku chilengedwe chachilengedwe.

Pamwambo wa chiwonetsero chapamwamba cha 11 "Double Eleven" chikondwerero cha kugula, chopangidwa pamodzi ndi China Central Radio ndi Television Station ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe, idagawidwa kukhala "Clear Water and Green Banks", "Blue Sky ndi Mitambo Yoyera", "Ground Fertile Like Gold" ndi "Ecological Civilization".Kanema wa "Beautiful China" wa "Road" wafika.M'nkhani yaposachedwa ya "Clear Water Green Bank", kuchokera kwa mbusa wa ng'ombe Tudan Damba, yemwe amalondera gwero la madzi a Mtsinje wa Yangtze, kupita kwa Deng Zhiwei, "mkulu wa mtsinje" ku Shenzhen, mpukutu wa kulamulira kwa madzi aku China ukuwululidwa.

"Bwererani kwa anthu wamba zochitika za madzi oyera ndi gombe lobiriwira, ndi nsomba zowulukira pansi osaya."Mwachitsanzo, pa msonkhano wa National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference womwe unachitikira mu 2018, lamulo la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. kuchotsa madzi akuda ndi onunkhira a m'tauni."Pakadali pano, kupewa ndi kuwongolera kuipitsidwa kwa madzi, kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe chamadzi, komanso kuteteza madzi abwino kwakhala gawo lofunikira pankhondo yolimbana ndi kuipitsidwa.

Samalirani "thanki yayikulu yamadzi"
Madzi akumwa ayenera kukhala otetezeka, ndipo nkhondo yopezera madzi abwino iyenera kumenyedwa bwino.

Pofuna kuteteza chitetezo cha madzi akumwa, gwero la madzi akumwa ndilo mfungulo.Monga njira yotsika mtengo komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yoyendetsera kuwononga madzi, chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe cha gwero la madzi ndi gawo loyamba loonetsetsa kuti anthu wamba amatha kumwa madzi abwino komanso abwino, ndipo kufunika kwake kumawonekera.Lamulo la Kupewa ndi Kuletsa Kuwonongeka kwa Madzi lanena momveka bwino kuti ndikoletsedwa kumanga, kumanganso, kapena kukulitsa ntchito zomanga zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi malo operekera madzi komanso kuteteza magwero amadzi m'malo otetezedwa oyambira madzi akumwa. .

Mu 2018, nkhondo yayikulu yoteteza magwero a madzi akumwa idachitika m'malo osiyanasiyana mdziko muno.Kusamutsa makampani opanga mafakitale, kutseka ndi kuletsa minda ya ziweto ndi nkhuku, kukonzanso malo otetezera madzi m'madera otetezedwa ndi madzi, ndi kumanga maukonde atsopano a mapaipi amadzi ... Pakuyeretsa ndi kukonzanso magwero a madzi kusanachitikepo, chiwerengero cha kuthetsa vutoli chinafika pa 99.9%.

Momwemonso, zidziwitso zochokera ku Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe zikuwonetsa kuti panthawi yomweyi, kuchuluka kwachitetezo chamadzi akumwa kwa anthu 550 miliyoni kwasinthidwa.Mu sitepe yotsatira, Ministry of Ecology and Environment idzalimbikitsanso kuthetsa mavuto a zachilengedwe m'magwero a madzi akumwa ku chigawo ndi chigawo, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, "kuyang'ana mmbuyo" pa zovuta zachilengedwe za magwero a madzi a prefecture. zomwe zidasinthidwa mu 2018.

Kuchiritsa matupi amadzi "otsekedwa".
Madzi akuda ndi onunkha ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Madzi akuda komanso onunkhira a m'tawuni ndi amodzi mwamavuto azachilengedwe omwe amakopa chidwi cha anthu.M’kati mwa chitukuko chofulumira cha zachuma ndi kuchulukana kwa anthu, vuto la kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe nalonso lakula kwambiri, ndipo mitsinje ya m’mizinda yakhala madera amene akhudzidwa kwambiri.Mu April 2015, "Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan", yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yoyendetsera madzi m'mbiri yonse, idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo.Kuwongolera madzi kwakhala ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'dzikoli.

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu zaulamuliro zomwe zaperekedwa ndi "Malamulo Khumi a Madzi" ndikuti pofika chaka cha 2020, mabwalo amadzi akuda ndi onunkhira m'malo omangidwa m'matauni pamlingo wa prefecture ndi pamwamba adzayendetsedwa mkati mwa 10%.Pambuyo poyang'anizana ndi malamulo ndi zolinga pamapangidwe apamwamba a kasamalidwe ka madzi akuda ndi onunkhira, madera onse ndi madipatimenti onse adapikisana kuti achitepo kanthu, ndi zonyansa zonyansa m'mizinda yambiri, zomwe anthu sankawakonda kwa zaka zambiri. zidakhala zomveka komanso zosakoma.Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, mizinda ikuluikulu 36 yayika ndalama zoposa 114 biliyoni pakukonzanso matupi akuda ndi onunkhira.Pafupifupi makilomita 20,000 a mapaipi amadzi onyansa ndi malo osungiramo zimbudzi 305 (zida) zamangidwa, ndikuwonjezera tsiku lililonse chithandizo cha yuan 1,415 miliyoni.matani.

Ngakhale kukonzanso kwa matupi amadzi akuda ndi onunkhira kwapeza zotsatira zoyambirira, kukonzanso kwamtsogolo kudakali nkhondo yolimba ndi nthawi yolimba komanso ntchito zolemetsa.Madzi akuda ndi onunkhiza amene akonzedwanso m’mizinda ina awonjezerekanso patatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziŵiri atafika pa mlingo m’kanthaŵi kochepa.Momwe mungaphatikizire zotsatira zowongolera?"Kukonzanso kwa mabwalo amadzi akuda ndi onunkhira ndi njira yoyendetsera bwino. Sizikutanthauza kuti kukonzanso kwatha ndipo sikudzanyalanyazidwa. Matupi atsopano amadzi akuda ndi onunkhira adzaphatikizidwa mosalekeza pa mndandanda wa dziko kuti ayang'anire ndi kukonzanso. "Munthu woyenerera yemwe amayang'anira Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe adatero.Ngakhale pambuyo pa 2020, ntchitoyi idzayang'aniridwa bwino.

Menyani nkhondo ya Blue Sea
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kasamalidwe kokwanira ka madzi am'mphepete mwa nyanja, mayendedwe adziko akuchulukiranso."Malamulo Khumi a Madzi" akuwonetsa kuti pofika chaka cha 2020, mitsinje yolowa m'nyanja m'zigawo za m'mphepete mwa nyanja (zigawo zodziyimira pawokha ndi ma municipalities) idzachotsa madzi otsika kuposa Gulu V.

Ngakhale zowunikira zikuwonetsa kuti chilengedwe chonse cha dziko langa m'chaka cha 2018 ndi chokhazikika komanso chikuyenda bwino, chowonadi chomvetsa chisoni ndichakuti "Pakadali pano, chilengedwe cha m'madzi am'dziko langa chidakali pachiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komanso kuopsa kwa chilengedwe, ndipo Madera oipitsidwa m'nyanja amagawidwa m'madzi am'mphepete mwa nyanja monga Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, Laizhou Bay, gombe la Jiangsu, Yangtze River Estuary, Hangzhou Bay, gombe la Zhejiang, Pearl River Estuary, ndi zina zambiri. Maelementi ochulukirachulukira amakhala makamaka nayitrogeni ndi phosphate yogwira ntchito.

Kuletsa kuipitsidwa kwa nyanja sikutanthauza kungochotsa zinyalala za m’nyanja."Kuipitsa m'nyanja kumawonekera m'nyanja, ndipo vuto liri m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Momwe mungathanirane ndi vutoli? Poyang'anizana ndi mavuto monga kukwera mtengo, kutsika pang'onopang'ono, komanso kubwereza kosavuta kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe cha m'nyanja, chinsinsi ndicho Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe, limodzi ndi madipatimenti oyenerera ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono, akhazikitsa njira zinayi zoyendetsera kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka, kuwononga chilengedwe, kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi kubwezeretsanso chilengedwe, komanso kupewa kuwopsa kwa chilengedwe. Magawo akuluakulu, komanso kulimbikitsa kogwirizana kwa kazembe ndi kubwezeretsa kumachitika.

Makamaka m'chaka chathachi, kukonzanso kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe.Kumbali imodzi, ulamuliro wa chilengedwe cha zamoyo zam'madzi ukuyamba kuyang'aniridwa pang'onopang'ono.The Action Plan for the Comprehensive Control of the Bohai Sea, Plan for Prevention and Control of Pollution in Near-shore Sea Areas, Marine Environmental Protection Law ndi zolemba zake zothandizira zimalongosola bwino nthawi, mapu a misewu ndi mndandanda wa ntchito za nkhondo yovuta. .Kukwaniritsa zolinga za nkhondo yovuta.Kumbali inayi, limbitsani kukhazikitsa ndi kuyang'anira ntchito zoteteza zachilengedwe zam'madzi, kuyambira pakuphatikiza udindo wachitetezo cha chilengedwe chapanyanja kupita ku Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe, mpaka kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kumanga dongosolo lalikulu la Bay.Nkhondo yolimba yoteteza chilengedwe cha m'madzi kuchokera kunja kupita mkati ndi kuchokera kukuya mpaka kukuya ikulowa gawo lomaliza.

Masiku ano, mbiri yakale ikupita patsogolo, ndipo mkhalidwe watsopano wa chilengedwe chamadzi wayamba.Timakhulupirira kuti tsogolo la China silidzakhala ndi chitukuko chapamwamba, komanso kukhala ndi madzi abwino, magombe obiriwira, ndi nsomba zakuya.